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Entity Structure Matrix for $1M–$10M

Compare S‑Corp, C‑Corp, and Partnership using an apples‑to‑apples model of payroll/SE layers, corporate tax, and shareholder dividends. Use this to frame your strategy session.

Sole Prop / Partnership
$29,808
S‑Corporation
$13,770
C‑Corporation
$79,702

Business

Household wages reduce the remaining threshold before Additional Medicare applies.

Thresholds

Additional Medicare threshold: $200,000

Update the wage base annually when the IRS publishes the new amount.

C‑Corp assumptions

Sole Prop / Partnership
SE earnings (92.35% of profit): $277,050
OASDI (12.4%, capped)$21,080
Medicare (2.9%, uncapped)$8,034
Additional Medicare (0.9%)$693
Total considered
$29,808
S-Corporation
Employer FICA$6,885
Employee FICA + Addl Med$6,885

Employee Additional Medicare uses the remaining threshold after household wages.

Total considered
$13,770
C-Corporation
Corp tax (21% + state)$44,100
W-2 FICA (combined)$13,770
Shareholder tax on dividends$21,832
Total considered
$79,702

S‑Corp vs. Sole Prop

$16,038

Payroll/SE angle only; excludes income tax & §199A.

C‑Corp vs. Sole Prop

-$49,895

Includes corp tax + FICA + dividends under your assumptions.

Quick notes:

  • Only **OASDI** is capped at the wage base; **Medicare is uncapped**.
  • Additional Medicare (0.9%) applied using **remaining threshold after household wages**.
  • Planner excludes full individual income tax, §199A/QBI limits, NIIT on pass‑through, FUTA/SUTA, and local payroll taxes.

Get the full matrix (PDF + spreadsheet)

Includes assumptions, pros/cons by scenario, and a documentation checklist for S-Corp reasonable compensation.

Common questions

Short answers based on how the planner actually models payroll layers, NIIT, and state corporate tax.

Turn your entity model into a tax plan

Bring your numbers and get a focused, CPA-led session to choose S-Corp vs C-Corp vs LLC, set a defensible owner salary, align payroll/SE tax and dividends, and leave with a clear 12-month implementation checklist.